Write 5 pages with APA style on Techniques for Providing Water to Arid Regions.

Write 5 pages with APA style on Techniques for Providing Water to Arid Regions. The lack of water situation further, poses a problem to society as. a minimum of 1.6 million children aged below five years dies annually due to the water shortage problem globally. The report seeks to analyze the viability of different techniques in an effort to supply pure drinking water to the South African population. The report also comprises different options presented in the process of trying to enhance the water resources in arid areas, with comparisons that aim at concluding and pinpointing the best technique in terms of efficiency and feasibility (Drewes, 2012).South Africa is known to have experienced various disasters including apartheid and diseases such as aids and tuberculosis pandemics. Today, South Africa experiences an absolute new crisis situation in accessing profusion of water with drinkable properties. The reasons for this water crisis include climate changes and water pollution. Changes in climate seem to affect the water levels leading to scarce water levels. Further, the water project report that took place in 2010 confirms that. the water levels of Durban usually lower at a given rate of 20% since the begging of the year 2010. Additionally, the situation of the population accelerates the problem through the mining plants situated in South Africa. The plants release toxins in accompaniment with radioactive waste, which leads to disastrous waste release into the African rivers. The toxin elements released into the rivers include elements like arsenic, uranium, and even mercury (El-Ghonemy, 2012)The toxin elements end up posing a challenge as they react violently, contaminating the water. The situation increases the acidity levels of water to 2.2 pH values. which competes with that of a lemon. A proper example of a polluted area includes. one of the biggest rivers in South Africa, the Wonderfrontein Spruit River. The river has been undergone extreme pollution resulting from 50 tons of Uranium dumped in the river. The same case applies to Lake Robinson which. harbors most fishing conducted in the region. The past two years have experienced a significant rise of lack of safe water to drink owing to the increased level of urbanization and industrialization (Gebrekidan, 2013).