Tax laws and spending bills questions

Tax laws and spending bills questions
Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from the data above?
(A) There are currently more justices on the Supreme Court appointed by
Democrats than by Republicans.
(B) Over the last 100 years, the Supreme Court has been dominated by
conservative thinkers.
(C) Republican presidents have had more opportunities to nominate justices to
the Supreme Court than Democratic presidents have.
(D) More Republican nominees failed conrmation by the Senate than
Democratic nominees did.
(E) Fewer justices resign when there is a Democratic president than when there is
a Republican one.
2. The “rule of four” refers to the
(A) minimum number of cabinet members who must be present for the president
to hold an ocial cabinet meeting
(B) minimum number of interest groups that must join forces in order to create
an ocially recognized political action committee
(C) number of committee members on a Senate committee who must agree to
send a bill to the Senate oor for debate
(D) usual number of Supreme Court justices that have to be interested in a case
for it to be accepted for review
(E) most common number of candidates who attempt to win a party’s nomination
for president
3. Which of the following scal issues does NOT need to be voted on by
Congress before funds can be paid out?
(A) The annual federal budget
(B) Individual entitlements
(C) Appropriations bills
(D) Continuing resolutions
(E) Discretionary spending
4. Which of the following is NOT part of the system of checks and balances
outlined in the Constitution?
(A) The Senate must approve judges nominated by the president.
(B) The president can pardon those whom the courts have convicted.
(C) Congress can impeach and remove a federal judge.
(D) The Supreme Court can declare a presidential act unconstitutional.
(E) The president can remove a justice from the Supreme Court.
5. All of the heads of the following organizations are appointed by the
president and conrmed by the Senate EXCEPT the
(A) Department of State
(B) National Aeronautics and Space Administration
(C) Bureau of the Census
(D) Center for Disease Control and Prevention
(E) Nuclear Regulatory Commission
6. Which of the following accurately outlines the roles of the House and
Senate in regards to tax laws and spending bills?