Order Biological Theories and Perspectives

Order Biological Theories and Perspectives
Order 5893329
1. Psychology is defined as the scientific study of
(A) animals and humans
(B) emotion and behaviors
(C) the body and brain
(D) the mind and behavior
Biological Theories and Perspectives ‹ 3
2. Psychology originated from
(A) physiology and philosophy
(B) health and dogma
(C) dogma and philosophy
(D) health and physiology
3. Which of the following promoted the idea that we are born with certain
types of knowledge?
(A) Plato
(B) Descartes
(C) Aristotle
(D) Galen
4. Philosophical empiricism is the idea that knowledge is the result of experience and learning results from
(A) good breeding
(B) flow of phlegm
(C) observation
(D) nurture
5. Philosophical empiricism is to Aristotle as ________________ is to Plato.
(A) dualism
(B) Hippocratic oath
(C) nativism
(D) evolution
Order Biological Theories and Perspectives
6. __________________ holds that we are born with some knowledge
because the life we lived before knew it.
(A) Dualism
(B) Hippocratic oath
(C) Nativism
(D) Evolution
7. _____________________, the first ethical guidelines for medical research
and practice, was brought forth by early Greek writings of Hippocrates.
(A) Dualism
(B) The Hippocratic oath
(C) Nativism
(D) Evolution
4 › MHE 500 MCAT: Behavioral Sciences
Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
8. Psychology’s roots can be traced back to ancient ________________.
9. What did Aristotle mean by tabula rasa?
10. Observable actions of human beings refers to ______________, while the
inner experiences of perceptions, thoughts, memories, and feelings refers to
the ________________.
11. John Locke proposed that knowledge is attained as a result of
________________ and _______________.
12. Descartes believed in ______________, the concept that the mind and
body are separate but interact together and influence each other.
13. Variances in reflections were explained by Locke as reflections having a/an
____________________over time.
14. The debate between empiricism and nativism continues today but is
known as _______________.
Short-Answer Questions
Order Biological Theories and Perspectives
15. Since humans began thinking about behaviors, what question have philosophers been seeking to understand?
16. How did early philosophy influence psychology?
17. What is the primary disagreement between empiricism and nativism?
Explain why this disagreement is still active today.
18. In what way did Descartes initiate the trend of the mind-body connection?
19. John Locke believed in empiricism, that no knowledge whatsoever
is innate. Describe Locke’s perspective on sensation and reflection
experiences.
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