Order 19th-Century United States and Europe

Order 19th-Century United States and Europe
Order 5977684
Order 19th-Century United States and Europe
1. All of the following were stipulations of the Congress of Vienna
EXCEPT
(A) France lost all territory conquered by Napoleon
(B) Switzerland was declared neutral
(C) Russia was given Finland and the Duchy of Warsaw (Poland)
(D) a large United Kingdom of the Netherlands was created for the
Prince of Orange
(E) the Holy Roman Empire was restored as a check to French and
Russian power
2. Adam Smith argued that the manufacturing process could be
improved when
(A) all men possessed individual rights such as freedom of religion
(B) men worked in factories on steam-powered machinery
(C) the process was broken down into separate operations
(D) government played a strong role in overseeing production
(E) people abandoned self-interest and instead trusted the “invisible
hand” of the market
Order 19th-Century United States and Europe
3. In the Communist Manifesto, Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels
(A) supported the use of worker’s petitions to lead to gradual reform
(B) encouraged communists to help the bourgeoisie destroy
feudalism
(C) advocated the creation of cooperative utopian socialist
communities
(D) called for communists to work for the downfall of the
bourgeoisie
(E) opposed industrial capitalism and advocated a return to medieval
values
CHAPTER 8
48 ❯ McGraw-Hill’s 500 World History Questions, Volume 2
184. All of the following were Union victories in the US Civil War EXCEPT
(A) Vicksburg
(B) Gettysburg
(C) Bull Run
(D) Antietam
(E) New Orleans
185. All of the following are true of the Louisiana Purchase EXCEPT that
(A) Napoleon decided to sell Louisiana after his troops were defeated
by the Haitians
(B) the United States originally offered $50 million for the entire
Louisiana Purchase
(C) the United States bought one-third of the continent for about 3.5
cents an acre
(D) President Jefferson reversed his previous position on the necessity
for strict construction of the US Constitution
(E) the commerce of the United States west of the Appalachians
depended on the Mississippi River
Order 19th-Century United States and Europe
6. In Russia, the system of serfdom
(A) impeded the movement of free labor necessary for industrialization
(B) provided labor for industry and the construction of railroads
(C) became less restrictive in the 1830s and 1840s
(D) was accepted by almost everyone as the natural order of things
(E) had basically died out by the 1850s
1. According to Thorstein Veblen, the pursuit of fashion in clothing
(A) was of equal concern to women and men in the “best” circles
(B) was less important in the 1800s than in the 1700s
(C) was time-consuming, expensive, and pointless, and so a sign
of leisured wealth
(D) was not considered appropriate for unmarried women
(E) proved that women were not susceptible to the appeal of
“conspicuous consumption”
188. All of the following are essential in a modern industrial economy
EXCEPT
(A) labor
(B) natural resources
(C) markets
(D) free trade
(E) all of the above
19th-Century United States and Europe ❮ 49
189. What do Brook Farm, the Oneida Community, and New Harmony have
in common?
(A) They were religious communities inspired by the Second Great
Awakening.
(B) They demonstrated the attraction of socialism to many Americans.
(C) They failed because they practiced political and social equality in their
own communities.
(D) They were stops along the Underground Railroad that aided fugitive
slaves.
(E) They were utopian communities designed to ameliorate the negative
effects of the Industrial Revolution.
190. Employers began using managers to supervise workers in the 1800s because
(A) workers were losing respect for employers and were increasingly
difficult to discipline
(B) employers, now exceedingly wealthy, preferred to spend their time
in leisure pursuits
(C) businesses had increased in size and complexity and so tasks had
to be divided
(D) employers thought that the use of managers would lessen labor
friction
(E) managers took over roles previously determined by the market,
such as the coordination and allocation of resources
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