Anna Sanchez Nasal Drainage There needs to be a break in the immune system for an infection to occur, including ingestion, inhalation, penetration, and direct contact. Usually, when there is skin breakage, penetration occurs, causing diseases such as cellulitis or abscesses. Commonly, sexually transmitted illnesses such as gonorrhea or Chlamydia results from direct contact. Also, ingestion of unclean beverages or food containing bacteria and parasites […]

What evidence suggests that Anna does not have an acute severe infection? Anna Sanchez has presented herself to the doctor with the following symptoms of itchy red eyes and nasal discharge for five weeks. Also, during the night, she coughs with preceding sneezing. Anna also experiences cold during spring and fall. Upon physical examination done for Anna, it is revealed that she is not suffering […]

If Anna has allergic rhinitis, what type of hypersensitivity reaction is involved? According to Vaillant (2020), hypersensitive rhinitis is a soreness of the inside part of the nose resulting from an allergen, such as dust, mold, pollen, or flakes of skin from specific natures. Anna looks to be having a type 1 hypersensitivity. The type of reaction can also be referred to as an Anaphyalic […]

The immune system of persons varies, which is evident from Anna’s case because it took three weeks to present. The body at times takes a while to react to specific allergens. Annas’s type of reaction is slow because her body began sensitizing to the allergens in cat dander. The cat might have taken long to shed enough dander to the levels that her body would […]

What class of antibodies bind to the mast cells? The mast cells are cellular bags of granules positioned in free connective tissues close to blood vessels. When enough antigen has connected with the immunoglobulin, the mast cells produce granules of heparin and histamine and release other agents such as leukotrienes. We offer student assignment help on various subjects. These include: Nursing Psychology Sociology Business Statistics […]

What physiological mechanisms caused the redness of Anna’s nasal mucosa? According to Krystel-Whitttemore, (2016), allergens of the cat dander bind with the immunoglobulin on the mast surface, causing the cells to granulate. After degranulation, inflammatory mediators are released, which can cause the redness of the eyes. We offer student assignment help on various subjects. These include: Nursing Psychology Sociology Business Statistics Finance Literature Law Finance […]

What mechanisms caused Anna’s clear postnasal drainage? Vasodilation can occur from specific mediators like histamine being produced as a result of mast cell degranulation. Hence, the mediators encourage nasal mucus secretion, which leads to drainage. Reference Krystel-Whittemore, M. (2016).Mast Cell: A Multi-Functional Master Cell. Frontiers. McCance, S.H. K.Pathophysiology. [South University]. Retrieved from Morse, J. S., Lalonde, T., Xu, S., & Liu, W. R. (2020). Learning […]

Response #2 It is not necessarily to make a clinical diagnosis for influenza virus testing, particularly with increased influenza activity. Nevertheless, virus testing for influenza can inform the clinical management when to make clinical decisions, for instance, when to initiate antiviral treatment or perform another testing. Notably, testing of influenza virus is recommended for patients suspected to have contracted flu and are admitted to the […]

The available tests for detecting influenza in respiratory specimens include molecular and antigen detection tests, including immunofluorescence and rapid influenza diagnostic tests. According to Ryu et al. (2018), the specificity and sensitivity of any difficulty for the influenza viruses in respiratory specimens might vary depending on the type of test used and from the onset of disease to specimen collection. In line with the following […]

Response #2 It is not necessarily to make a clinical diagnosis for influenza virus testing, particularly with increased influenza activity. Nevertheless, virus testing for influenza can inform the clinical management when to make clinical decisions, for instance, when to initiate antiviral treatment or perform another testing. Notably, testing of influenza virus is recommended for patients suspected to have contracted flu and are admitted to the […]