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1. An important precondition for the European invention of movable-type
printing was
(A) renewed interest in classical Greek and Latin
(B) commercial production of manuscripts in the scriptoria
(C) increased production of parchment and vellum
(D) patronage of rich nobles
(E) interest in reading the Bible in vernacular languages
2. The word Renaissance
(A) is Italian for “rebirth”
(B) was invented during the 1700s to disparage the Middle Ages
(C) was popularized by Jacob Burckhardt, who noted the similarities
between medieval and Renaissance thought
(D) was first used by Marsilio Ficino to express a general consciousness
of modernity
(E) originally referred to a rebirth in arts and literature
3. The Renaissance philosophy of humanism generally emphasized all
of the following EXCEPT
(A) the importance of human reason
(B) Greco-Roman civilization as a model
(C) concern for everyday problems rather than metaphysics
(D) realism in art and literature
(E) the superiority of a life of faith over involvement in the world
CHAPTER 1
2 ❯ McGraw-Hill’s 500 World History Questions, Volume 2
4. All of the following are true of the Italian Wars EXCEPT that they
(A) demonstrated the superiority of republican armies over mercenaries
(B) were marked by an increasing degree of alliances, counteralliances,
and betrayals
(C) were ruinous to the Italian peninsula
(D) began with the invasion of Italy by Charles VIII of France
(E) ended with Spain as the premier power of Europe
5. Renaissance painting was characterized by all of the following EXCEPT
(A) an emphasis on individual people
(B) the use of perspective
(C) the use of themes from nature
(D) an emphasis on realism
(E) the popularity of frescoes
6. All of the following have at one time been cited as causes of the
Renaissance EXCEPT the
(A) Black Death and subsequent plagues
(B) formation of nation-states with powerful monarchs
(C) increasing use of money rather than land as a medium of exchange
(D) weakening of the nobility because of the Thirty Years’ War
(E) Western Schism from 1378 to 1417
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7. What is one of the main differences between the Italian Renaissance
and the Northern Renaissance?
(A) Painters in Italy often used perspective in their works, but northern
painters preferred flatness to three-dimensionality.
(B) Writers in Italy tried to capture the personality of their subjects,
but northern writers avoided realistic characters.
(C) Humanists in Italy were interested mainly in secular themes, but
northern humanists’ ideas were often religious.
(D) Italian artists were patronized by wealthy merchant families, but
northern artists were patronized mostly by peasants.
(E) Governmental power was centralized in the Italian Renaissance,
while the Northern Renaissance was dominated by independent
city-states.
European Renaissance ❮ 3
8. Around 1430, a new style of music appeared in the Low Countries that
would dominate composition for the next two centuries. The style is
known as
(A) Gregorian chant
(B) romanticism
(C) baroque
(D) chorales
(E) polyphony
9. In Italian Renaissance culture, the social stigma of illegitimacy was placed
on the
(A) woman who bore the child
(B) child born out of wedlock
(C) father of the child
(D) wife of the child’s father
(E) parish priest of the woman who bore the child
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10. All of the following are true of Matthias Corvinus EXCEPT that
(A) he united the Bohemian and Hungarian crowns
(B) he achieved great military success through the use of a standing army
(C) his library at Buda was one of the finest in Europe
(D) the Ottomans defeated him at Mohács and destroyed his empire
(E) he promoted Renaissance values in Hungary
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