State And Local Governments Discussion Questions

State And Local Governments Discussion Questions
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State And Local Governments Discussion Questions
1. State and local governments are typically at odds with the national
government over
(A) mandates
(B) funding
(C) states’ rights
(D) political party machines
(E) representation
332. A major debate the states have with the national government over
federalism is
(A) the indirect election of the president
(B) the practice that allows a policy in one state (that harms no other
state) to be changed by the national government
(C) federal funding
(D) their dependency on the national government
(E) the burden of the federal bureaucracy
94 > 500 AP U.S. Government and Politics Questions to Know by Test Day
333. The states’ primary recourse for arguing against national law is through
(A) appealing to the federal judiciary
(B) appealing to the executive branch
(C) altering the federal bureaucracy
(D) appealing to national public policy
(E) appealing directly to the people
334. State prerogatives in national government considerations began to wane
with
(A) Reconstruction
(B) the establishment of the income tax
(C) the rise in power of the president
(D) the national programs of the New Deal
(E) the direct election of senators
335. Originally, the supremacy clause of the Constitution was meant only to
(A) bring states into the national fold
(B) interpret what state legislation was constitutional
(C) streamline the federal process
(D) avoid impasses over jurisdiction
(E) cede authority to the national government
336. The Tenth Amendment offers the most explicit endorsement of federalism,
because it
(A) states that all powers not given to the national government rest with
state governments
(B) states that all powers not given to the national government rest with
the people
(C) provides for a clear separation between national and state governments
(D) allows for government on multiple levels
(E) establishes the spheres of influence of each level of government
337. The Tenth Amendment has not been effective in defending states’ rights due to the supremacy clause and what other constitutional clause?
(A) Commerce
(B) Elastic
(C) Take care
(D) Due process
(E) Executive
Linkages Between Institutions < 95
338. The erosion of state government power in many areas is due to
(A) increased spending by the national government
(B) the national regulation of industry
(C) the growth of the bureaucracy
(D) public goods encompassing the larger, national community
(E) All of the above
339. Granting national authority to policies that affect only single states can
lead to
(A) a rational outcome
(B) better-funded policy
(C) heavy burdens on the state(s) in question
(D) an intrusion of bureaucracy
(E) a disgruntled electorate
340. Federal-state relations have changed because Americans have sometimes
decided to
(A) adopt policies of such magnitude that no one state could handle them
(B) side with the national government due to its resources
(C) side with their state governments due to the proximity
(D) vote new politicians into office
(E) avoid collective action
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