Diseases of the Kidneys Fluids and Electrolytes
Order 5997904
Diseases of the Kidneys Fluids and Electrolytes
1. All of the following substances are added to the urine by
means of tubular secretion EXCEPT
potassium
hydrogen ion
penicillin
urea > BOW creatinine
302. Ten days after a kidney transplant, the patient develops allograft enlargement, fever, oliguria, and hypertension. The
most likely cause is
steroid hyperglycemia
erythrocytosis
hyperacute rejection
acute rejection > BOAR renal artery stenosis
115
116 / Medicine
303.
304.
305.
306.
307.
Which of the following urinary findings is most characteristic
of acute glomerulonephritis?
BOOP
Proteinuria
Microhematuria
Granular casts
Erythrocyte casts
Hyaline casts
Electron microscopy of glomerular lesions in poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis will show
BOWS
diffuse mesangial deposits
no deposits
electron-dense endothelial deposits
closed capillary lumen
subepithelial humps
In the obligatory diuresis following relief of urinary obstruction, the urine is
h
BOORrFQ BUNS
dilute and alkaline
low in sodium
concentrated
acid
none of the above
ronic phenacetin ingestion may lead to
glomerulosclerosis
papillary necrosis
cortical necrosis
tubular necrosis
nephrolithiasis
Acute glomerulonephritis may be mimicked by all of the folRites EXCEPT
> moO
periarteritis nodosa
allergic purpura
subacute bacterial endocarditis
pyelonephritis
lupus erythematosus
308.
309.
310.
311.
312.
Diseases of the Kidneys / 117
The nephrotic syndrome is characterized by all of the following signs EXCEPT
S EPOOP MDpoOnw>
edema
proteinuria
hypoalbuminemia
hyperlipemia
hypertension
etabolic alkalosis is likely to be caused by
extracellular fluid volume expansion
hyperkalemia
mineralocorticoid excess
decreased distal salt delivery
bicarbonate deprivation
e kidney in sickle cell anemia is characterized by
an inability to acidify the urine
a decrease in glomerular filtration
an inability to concentrate the urine
pyuria a salt-losing state
In patients with gout, renal disease is often manifested by all
of the following EXCEPT
BOOMS
glomerulonephritis
pyelonephritis
urate crystals
vascular sclerosis
proteinuria
Intravenous pyelography (IVP) must be performed with special caution in patients with
> BOW
hyperparathyroidism
pyelonephritis
nephrolithiasis
hypernephroma
multiple myeloma
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